{"id":1201,"date":"2009-02-10T19:11:40","date_gmt":"2009-02-10T19:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/etats-unis-de-n\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:21:36","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:21:36","slug":"etats-unis-de-n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/etats-unis-de-n\/","title":{"rendered":"Etats-Unis: de nombreux projets d’\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sont annul\u00e9s ou repouss\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Miscanthusswitchgrass\"<\/a>                       L<\/span><\/strong>a crise \u00e9conomique, la raret\u00e9 des capitaux, la baisse des cours du p\u00e9trole et des carburants ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 ceux du fuel \u00e9thanol, voila les param\u00e8tres qui mettent en p\u00e9ril bien d’ambitieux projets d’\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. En effet pour passer de la paillasse \u00e0 l’unit\u00e9 de production industrielle il est n\u00e9cessaire de poss\u00e9der un bon proc\u00e9d\u00e9, un bon projet et surtout des capitaux pour se lancer dans la r\u00e9alisation des premi\u00e8res unit\u00e9s de production d’\u00e9thanol \u00e0 partir de produits ligno-cellulosiques. Mais voila, les projets nombreux mais incertains, sont tour \u00e0 tour annul\u00e9s ou repouss\u00e9s. Citons par exemple la rupture de l’accord qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 en Octobre dernier, entre les canadiens Lignol<\/span><\/strong> et Suncor. <\/span><\/strong>Ils devaient r\u00e9aliser la premi\u00e8re unit\u00e9 industrielle d’\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dans le Colorado pour 80 millions de dollars et valider ainsi le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d’extraction de la cellulose par solvant. Mais Suncor, impliqu\u00e9 dans les sables bitumineux n’a plus les moyens financiers pour se diversifier dans les biocarburants.<\/p>\n

                     Citons Blue Fire Ethanol<\/strong> <\/span>qui pour l’instant repousse de six mois un projet de 130 millions de dollars. Sur les 100 millions qu’il voudrait emprunter il n’en aurait trouv\u00e9 que vingt. <\/p>\n

                      Il y a aussi Verenium<\/span><\/strong> qui avait annonc\u00e9 une grande usine en Floride, mais voila Verenium a annonc\u00e9 une perte de 133 millions de dollars au troisi\u00e8me trimestre, son action a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e du Nasdaq. Pourtant BP a apport\u00e9 90 millions de dollars dans l’affaire. (LIRE<\/a>)<\/p>\n

                    Coskata<\/span><\/strong>, sponsoris\u00e9 par General Motors(!) vient de repousser ses projets d’usine d’un an, de 2010 \u00e0 2011.<\/p>\n

                    Tous ces nouveaux venus, aux projets parfois incertains, ont un \u00e9norme besoin de cash pour lancer leurs premi\u00e8res r\u00e9alisations, les mettre au point industriellement, tirer les enseignements n\u00e9cessaires et poursuivre ainsi leur aventure. Il n’y avait pas pire moment pour essayer de lever les fonds indispensables. Le green-business, malgr\u00e9 les multiples aides financi\u00e8res de l’Administration am\u00e9ricaine (LIRE<\/a>), semble d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment bien en panne.<\/p>\n

Le 10 F\u00e9vrier 2009.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                       La crise \u00e9conomique, la raret\u00e9 des capitaux, la baisse des cours du p\u00e9trole et des carburants ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 ceux du fuel \u00e9thanol, voila les param\u00e8tres qui mettent en p\u00e9ril bien d’ambitieux projets d’\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. En effet pour passer de la paillasse \u00e0 l’unit\u00e9 de production […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":11784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-carburants"],"yoast_head":"\nEtats-Unis: de nombreux projets d'\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sont annul\u00e9s ou repouss\u00e9s - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/etats-unis-de-n\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Etats-Unis: de nombreux projets d'\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sont annul\u00e9s ou repouss\u00e9s - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                       La crise \u00e9conomique, la raret\u00e9 des capitaux, la baisse des cours du p\u00e9trole et des carburants ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 ceux du fuel \u00e9thanol, voila les param\u00e8tres qui mettent en p\u00e9ril bien d’ambitieux projets d’\u00e9thanol de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. 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