{"id":1203,"date":"2009-02-10T16:00:32","date_gmt":"2009-02-10T16:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/leffort-de-rd-d\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:21:28","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:21:28","slug":"leffort-de-rd-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/leffort-de-rd-d\/","title":{"rendered":"L’effort de R&D des Nations se d\u00e9termine dans les Entreprises"},"content":{"rendered":"

                      En ces p\u00e9riodes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement agit\u00e9es, de nombreuses personnes de grande valeur intellectuelle passent de longues heures, en plein air, \u00e0 respirer profond\u00e9ment, au sein de Groupes bariol\u00e9s appel\u00e9s "Manif" d’o\u00f9 fusent de nombreuses et v\u00e9h\u00e9mentes protestations. Le commun des mortels peut \u00eatre enclin \u00e0 se faire du souci sur le bon \u00e9tat d’avancement de la Recherche en France, compte tenu de l’\u00e9loignement de ces savants de leur paillasse ou ils devraient sagement et efficacement se tenir pour pr\u00e9parer leur future publication dans le "Journal of Sciences". Une \u00e9tude de Kristian Uppenberg de la BEI portant sur l’effort de R&D en Europe<\/u>, vient \u00e0 point nomm\u00e9 pour nous rappeler que l’effort de recherche des Nations d\u00e9mocratiques se fait essentiellement au sein des Entreprises. Il souligne m\u00eame que c’est l’ampleur de cet effort priv\u00e9 qui d\u00e9termine l’effort global de chacune des Nations (FIG. barres bleues).<\/p>\n

\"Rduppenberg\"<\/a> .<\/p>\n

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                       L’effort de Recherche des Entreprises en Finlande repr\u00e9sente 2,4% du PNB (Nokia ne s’est pas fait \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9), au Japon il atteint 2,3% (c’est Sony qui a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 les batteries Li-Ion, \u00e0 la surprise du monde entier goguenard) , 1,9% aux USA et 1,7% en Allemagne. Plus ce taux de Recherche priv\u00e9e d\u00e9cro\u00eet et plus l’effort global est faible, la part des Etats et des Universit\u00e9s se cantonnant entre 0,7% et 1% du PNB (FIG. barres rouges). Pour la France c’est 64% de l’effort de R&D qui se d\u00e9roule dans les Entreprises.<\/p>\n

                      Ce travail constate que les objectifs de Lisbonne<\/u> qui visaient un effort de R&D \u00e0 3% du PNB pour l’Europe dont les 2\/3 dans les Entreprises ne seront bien s\u00fbr pas atteints. Il constate que la Recherche se localise en Europe sur quelques p\u00f4les performants (clusters) et que de vouloir disperser cet effort dans toutes les provinces ou r\u00e9gions est s\u00fbrement contre-productif. Il constate en comparaison avec les Etats-Unis que l’effort de recherche dans le Commerce et les Services est insuffisant en Europe. Ce sont eux pourtant qui repr\u00e9sentent 60% de la richesse au Japon, 64% dans les dix plus grandes Nations d’Europe et 72% aux Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n

                      L’effort de la Recherche publique en France se trouve quantitativement dans la moyenne des efforts des diverses Nations. Tout le monde sait qu’une politique publique de Recherche se d\u00e9termine au sein d’une \u00e9quipe qui est le "Laboratoire". Si ce dernier poss\u00e8de la taille et la notori\u00e9t\u00e9 mondiale<\/u> suffisantes il peut \u00e0 la fois mener des recherches amonts dites "libres" et des recherches plus imbriqu\u00e9es avec celles des industriels du monde entier, valorisant ainsi les dons et les aspirations de chacun des membres de cette communaut\u00e9. La d\u00e9centralisation au sein d’une Universit\u00e9 de la gestion des ressources humaines et des moyens de ces laboratoires prestigieux<\/u> ne peut \u00eatre qu’un progr\u00e8s. L’approche qualitative des probl\u00e8mes doit primer toute approche quantitative, objet de tant de revendications futiles.<\/p>\n

LIRE<\/a> le rapport de Kristian Uppenberg.<\/p>\n

Le 10 F\u00e9vrier 2009.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      En ces p\u00e9riodes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement agit\u00e9es, de nombreuses personnes de grande valeur intellectuelle passent de longues heures, en plein air, \u00e0 respirer profond\u00e9ment, au sein de Groupes bariol\u00e9s appel\u00e9s "Manif" d’o\u00f9 fusent de nombreuses et v\u00e9h\u00e9mentes protestations. Le commun des mortels peut \u00eatre enclin \u00e0 se faire du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":11780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nL'effort de R&D des Nations se d\u00e9termine dans les Entreprises - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/10\/leffort-de-rd-d\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"L'effort de R&D des Nations se d\u00e9termine dans les Entreprises - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                      En ces p\u00e9riodes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement agit\u00e9es, de nombreuses personnes de grande valeur intellectuelle passent de longues heures, en plein air, \u00e0 respirer profond\u00e9ment, au sein de Groupes bariol\u00e9s appel\u00e9s "Manif" d’o\u00f9 fusent de nombreuses et v\u00e9h\u00e9mentes protestations. 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