{"id":1250,"date":"2009-02-01T12:07:41","date_gmt":"2009-02-01T12:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/01\/collapsus-dun-t\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:19:50","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:19:50","slug":"collapsus-dun-t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/01\/collapsus-dun-t\/","title":{"rendered":"Collapsus d’un \u00e9tat : le chol\u00e9ra au Zimbabw\u00e9."},"content":{"rendered":"

Un jour, un internaute me trouvant catastrophiste, me demandait quelle \u00e9pid\u00e9mie aurait lieu.
\"Tuberculosefmi1\"<\/a> La d\u00e9confiture financi\u00e8re du moyen-\u00e2ge a permis la pand\u00e9mie de peste noire. Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, c’est relativement simple \u00e0 contrer, ils suffit de prendre certaines mesures de confinement. En 1720, on ne savait pas mieux soigner cette maladie, Marseille en a su quelque chose.
Mais l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 contenue.
Il y avait un \u00e9tat, tr\u00e8s fort d’ailleurs, organis\u00e9, et capable de faire face. Son arm\u00e9e a tenue face \u00e0 la peste.
Il est faut de dire qu’au moyen \u00e2ge, on ne savait pas quoi faire. On savait quoi faire, c’est la d\u00e9sorganisation de l’\u00e9tat, alli\u00e9 au krach financier, qui a permis \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de se d\u00e9ployer et d’avoir l’impact qu’elle a eu.  <\/p>\n

Il n’est rest\u00e9 que les autorit\u00e9s locales pour faire face. Parfois brillamment, les traces se trouvent dans les cimeti\u00e8res de cette \u00e9poque.
Si certaines fosses communes de la grande peste noire montre des signes \u00e9vidents de panique, de corps enterr\u00e9s \u00e0 la va-vite, souvent, ce n’est pas le cas.
Les corps sont soigneusement align\u00e9s, dans des fosses trac\u00e9es au cordeau, certaines tr\u00e8s profondes. Du travail consciencieux et bien fait, quoi.
Dans le cas qui nous int\u00e9resse, le Zimbabw\u00e9, il n’y a plus de syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9<\/a>, plus de professionnels pay\u00e9s, les personnes ne peuvent aller au dispensaire. La mortalit\u00e9 oscille entre 3 et 5 %, peut \u00eatre pire (la faim r\u00e8gne dans le pays depuis longtemps et les organismes sont tr\u00e8s affaiblis), au contraire de l’Afrique du sud voisine, pas du tout dans les m\u00eames conditions face \u00e0 l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, o\u00f9 la mortalit\u00e9 est contenue \u00e0 0.5 %.
Les dimensions, d’ailleurs, de la pand\u00e9mie <\/a>y sont totalement diff\u00e9rentes : 60 000 cas dans l’un, 3 000 dans l’autre.
Contrairement \u00e0 ce que dit l’article du monde, ce n’est pas qu’on ne connait pas la mani\u00e8re de faire face \u00e0 l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie ou de la ralentir, c’est tout bonnement, que les moyens manquent<\/a>, dans un \u00e9tat d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9.
On peut rappeler aussi, que l’irruption des politiques d’ajustement structurelles ont entrain\u00e9s, dans l’Europe de l’Est une r\u00e9surgence de certaines maladies : tuberculose, pour la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre. <\/p>\n

La mont\u00e9e du "stock de population" \u00e0 compter du 18\u00b0 si\u00e8cle, apr\u00e8s une longue p\u00e9riode de stagnation s’explique essentiellement par une volont\u00e9 \u00e9tatique : la population, c’est la puissance, l’\u00e9nergie, la force de travail par excellence. les pays d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9s par de multiples \u00e9pid\u00e9mies comme le sida, la tuberculose, la malaria, connaissent de grands retards de d\u00e9veloppement. D’abord par la perte de la force de travail, ensuite par le cout de gestion d’ une situation chroniquement instable, enfin, par les cons\u00e9quences sociales sur les structures familiales d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9es par ces maladies.<\/p>\n

Dimanche 1\u00b0F\u00e9vrier 2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un jour, un internaute me trouvant catastrophiste, me demandait quelle \u00e9pid\u00e9mie aurait lieu. La d\u00e9confiture financi\u00e8re du moyen-\u00e2ge a permis la pand\u00e9mie de peste noire. Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, c’est relativement simple \u00e0 contrer, ils suffit de prendre certaines mesures de confinement. En 1720, on ne savait pas mieux soigner cette maladie, Marseille en a su quelque […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":11680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[427],"class_list":["post-1250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-il-ny-a-plus-de-systeme-de-sante-la-pandemie-il-ny-a-plus-de-systeme-de-sante"],"yoast_head":"\nCollapsus d'un \u00e9tat : le chol\u00e9ra au Zimbabw\u00e9. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/02\/01\/collapsus-dun-t\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Collapsus d'un \u00e9tat : le chol\u00e9ra au Zimbabw\u00e9. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Un jour, un internaute me trouvant catastrophiste, me demandait quelle \u00e9pid\u00e9mie aurait lieu. La d\u00e9confiture financi\u00e8re du moyen-\u00e2ge a permis la pand\u00e9mie de peste noire. Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, c’est relativement simple \u00e0 contrer, ils suffit de prendre certaines mesures de confinement. 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