{"id":1489,"date":"2008-12-12T22:09:42","date_gmt":"2008-12-12T22:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:11:47","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:11:47","slug":"barrages-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Barrages africains."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Images_3\"<\/a> Les barrages, ou plut\u00f4t l’absence de barrages en Afrique est mis en relief aujourd’hui.
Moins de 7 % du potentiel est utilis\u00e9, et 65 % de la population n’a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.
On a oubli\u00e9, ici, le progr\u00e8s que fut "l’\u00e9lectrification des campagnes<\/a>" et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique qu’elle permit.
Au 1\u00b0janvier 1941, 97 % de la population fran\u00e7aise \u00e9tait \u00e9quip\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

"Les exp\u00e9riences ont \u00e9t\u00e9 multiples et diverses, les r\u00e9sultats obtenus diff\u00e9rents selon les r\u00e9gions et les acteurs int\u00e9ress\u00e9s. Lorsqu\u2019une commune rurale est totalement \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9e sont entrepris d\u2019autres projets d\u2019aussi grande ampleur : les chantiers d\u2019adduction d\u2019eau, de raccordement t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, de renforcements coordonn\u00e9s des routes nationales et le lancement des grands programmes autoroutiers  ".
L’\u00e9lectrification fut la tr\u00e8s grande r\u00e9ussite de la III\u00b0 r\u00e9publique.
En URSS, ce fut m\u00eame la marque du r\u00e9gime, l’embl\u00e8me de se "r\u00e9ussite".
Pour l’Afrique<\/a>, la ressource est abondante, renouvelable et sans concurrents.
Les groupes diesels, fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s sont hors de prix.
En m\u00eame temps, l’exploitation de la ressource hydrique est elle m\u00eame tr\u00e8s basse : 4 %. Les r\u00e9serves par habitants sont ridicules (38 M3 au Burundi, 687 M3 en Afrique du Sud), et leur absence contribue notablement aux drames humains v\u00e9cus par les alternances d’ann\u00e9es d’inondations et de celle de s\u00e9cheresses sans que rien ne permette d’y rem\u00e9dier. <\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement d’un infrastructure barrages\/ distribution \u00e9lectrique\/ gestion de l’eau est une des conditions du d\u00e9veloppement global.
On n’acc\u00e8dera pas \u00e0 l’un, sans les d\u00e9penses d’infrastructures n\u00e9cessaires et vitales.<\/p>\n

Vendredi 12 d\u00e9cembre 2008.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les barrages, ou plut\u00f4t l’absence de barrages en Afrique est mis en relief aujourd’hui. Moins de 7 % du potentiel est utilis\u00e9, et 65 % de la population n’a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.On a oubli\u00e9, ici, le progr\u00e8s que fut "l’\u00e9lectrification des campagnes" et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique qu’elle permit.Au 1\u00b0janvier 1941, 97 % de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":11149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[532],"class_list":["post-1489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-pour-lafrique-lelectrification-des-campagnes"],"yoast_head":"\nBarrages africains. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Barrages africains. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Les barrages, ou plut\u00f4t l’absence de barrages en Afrique est mis en relief aujourd’hui. Moins de 7 % du potentiel est utilis\u00e9, et 65 % de la population n’a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.On a oubli\u00e9, ici, le progr\u00e8s que fut "l’\u00e9lectrification des campagnes" et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique qu’elle permit.Au 1\u00b0janvier 1941, 97 % de la […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_37.jpe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"patrick reymond\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/\",\"name\":\"Barrages africains. - leblogenergie.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_37.jpe\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-12T22:09:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-12T11:11:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_37.jpe\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_37.jpe\",\"width\":\"250\",\"height\":\"250\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Barrages africains.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\",\"name\":\"leblogenergie\",\"description\":\"Just another The Social Media Group Network site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\",\"name\":\"patrick reymond\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"patrick reymond\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/patrick-reymond\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Barrages africains. - leblogenergie.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/12\/barrages-africa\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Barrages africains. - leblogenergie.com","twitter_description":"Les barrages, ou plut\u00f4t l’absence de barrages en Afrique est mis en relief aujourd’hui. 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