{"id":1535,"date":"2008-12-04T09:44:27","date_gmt":"2008-12-04T09:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/04\/etats-unis-les-2\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:10:21","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:10:21","slug":"etats-unis-les-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/04\/etats-unis-les-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Etats-Unis : les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 7,3 milliards de tonnes de CO2 en 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"

                   L<\/span><\/strong>‘Energy Information Administration vient de sortir son rapport annuel sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre aux Etats-Unis en 2007. La totalit\u00e9 des \u00e9missions en croissance de 1,4%<\/u><\/strong> par rapport \u00e0 celle de 2006 atteint 7,28 milliards de tonnes \u00e9quivalents CO2. Les \u00e9missions de CO2, en croissance elles aussi de 1,4% repr\u00e9sentent avec 6,02 milliards de tonnes, pr\u00e8s de 83% du total des gaz \u00e9mis.\"Co2usages2007\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

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                         Une analyse des \u00e9missions de CO2 par \u00e9nergies primaires montre que la  forte croissance par rapport \u00e0 2006 est due aux combustions de gaz naturel (+6,7%) et de charbon (+1,1%) li\u00e9es aux facteurs climatiques de l’ann\u00e9e. Par contre les \u00e9missions li\u00e9es au p\u00e9trole ont l\u00e9g\u00e8rement d\u00e9cru (-0,6%) en raison de la mont\u00e9e des prix des carburants en 2007.<\/p>\n

                         La r\u00e9partition des \u00e9missions de CO2 par source d’\u00e9nergie montre que le p\u00e9trole et donc le secteur des transports sont encore les principaux pourvoyeurs de CO2 aux Etats-Unis (FIG.II).\"Co2usasources2007\"<\/a> La strat\u00e9gie pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de CO2 aux USA, <\/p>\n

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qui s’applique \u00e9galement \u00e0 l’Europe, doit donc \u00eatre bas\u00e9e sur deux piliers fondamentaux: 1) la r\u00e9duction des consommations en carburants des modes de transport terrestres, a\u00e9riens et maritimes, 2) la recherche d’une meilleure efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9croissance de l’utilisation du charbon dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une substitution par des centrales nucl\u00e9aires et des centrales aux gaz \u00e9ventuellement associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, provisoirement et justement subventionn\u00e9es. La disponibilit\u00e9 importante de gaz naturel dans le sous-sol am\u00e9ricain leur facilitera la t\u00e2che. <\/p>\n

                         La r\u00e9duction de la consommation de p\u00e9trole de 50% en 15 ans, objectif tout \u00e0 fait atteignable puisqu’il ram\u00e8nera la consommation de p\u00e9trole par habitant des USA \u00e0 celle des Europ\u00e9ens d’aujourd’hui, permettra de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de CO2 de 1,3 milliards de tonnes<\/u>. Cet effet va d\u00e9j\u00e0 appara\u00eetre de fa\u00e7on importante sur les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9missions am\u00e9ricaines de CO2 de 2008, avec la r\u00e9duction de consommation de p\u00e9trole d’environ 6% qui se traduira par une baisse des \u00e9missions dues au p\u00e9trole de 150 millions de tonnes de CO2.<\/p>\n

                       Remarque : ceux qui veulent avoir une vue globale sur les \u00e9missions de GES 2007 aux USA peuvent se rapporter au bilan global illustr\u00e9 par la FIG. III.\"Co2flowchartusa2007\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Le 4 D\u00e9cembre 2008.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                   L‘Energy Information Administration vient de sortir son rapport annuel sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre aux Etats-Unis en 2007. La totalit\u00e9 des \u00e9missions en croissance de 1,4% par rapport \u00e0 celle de 2006 atteint 7,28 milliards de tonnes \u00e9quivalents CO2. Les \u00e9missions de CO2, en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":11042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rechauffement-climatique"],"yoast_head":"\nEtats-Unis : les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 7,3 milliards de tonnes de CO2 en 2007 - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/12\/04\/etats-unis-les-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Etats-Unis : les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 7,3 milliards de tonnes de CO2 en 2007 - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                   L‘Energy Information Administration vient de sortir son rapport annuel sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre aux Etats-Unis en 2007. 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