{"id":2071,"date":"2008-08-21T17:46:02","date_gmt":"2008-08-21T17:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/08\/21\/des-chimistes-s\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:53:12","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:53:12","slug":"des-chimistes-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/08\/21\/des-chimistes-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Des chimistes veulent se lancer avec beaucoup d’agressivit\u00e9 dans le March\u00e9 des cellules photovolta\u00efques"},"content":{"rendered":"

  \"Plantesoalire\"<\/a>                                                                                        Alors que des start-up innovantes de petites tailles attirent aux Etats-Unis les capitaux de quelques officines de "clean tech venture capital", il existe au Japon de grands et riches chimistes qui veulent devenir de gros producteurs de panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques d’ici \u00e0 quelques ann\u00e9es. C’est le cas par exemple de Mitsubishi Chemical<\/span><\/strong>, dont le patron de l’activit\u00e9 Tokitaro Hoshijima d\u00e9clare: "Les cellules solaires sont constitu\u00e9es d’\u00e9lectronique et de chimie, c’est donc un March\u00e9 naturel \u00e0 d\u00e9fier pour un chimiste comme nous." Mitsubishi Chemical qui vend d\u00e9j\u00e0 des produits chimiques pour ce march\u00e9, a donc l’intention de d\u00e9velopper et d’industrialiser par des m\u00e9thodes d’impression en continu et de traitement thermique de nouveaux panneaux solaires \u00e0 base de tetrabenzoporphyrine (p type) et de fuller\u00e8nes transparents (n types) qui pr\u00e9sentent des rendements de conversion de 3,4% et qui atteindront 7% en 2010. <\/p>\n

                      En fait les professionnels voient se dessiner plusieurs types de march\u00e9s<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. un march\u00e9 grand public bas prix, dur\u00e9e de vie 5 ans pour les gadgets types chargeurs, jouets, etc.<\/li>\n
  2. un march\u00e9 interm\u00e9diaire dur\u00e9e de vie 10 ans, \u00e0 prix tr\u00e8s bas qui pourrait attaquer les march\u00e9s des fermes solaires en plein d\u00e9sert o\u00f9 le m2 ne co\u00fbte presque rien, sinon la longueur des c\u00e2bles et la surface des b\u00e2tis,<\/li>\n
  3. un march\u00e9 longue dur\u00e9e de vie (20 ans) et haut rendement de conversion (>20%) pour des installations o\u00f9 la surface est compt\u00e9e comme sur les toits d’habitations ou d’usines par exemple, ou sur les toits des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Les March\u00e9s 1 et 2 sont accessibles \u00e0 ces cellules solaires organiques \u00e0 faibles co\u00fbts. Il faudrait atteindre un prix de vente de 0.5 $\/Watt<\/u> pour pouvoir les amortir sur 5 ans (ou 10 mille heures d’ensoleillement en Espagne) \u00e0 hauteur de 50 $ (35 euros) par MWh d’\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique produite. Les march\u00e9s de type 3 sont, pour l’instant, la chasse gard\u00e9e des cellules en silicium et demain de cellules en technologies \u00e0 couches minces. A suivre…<\/p>\n

    Le 21 Ao\u00fbt 2008.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                              Alors que des start-up innovantes de petites tailles attirent aux Etats-Unis les capitaux de quelques officines de "clean tech venture capital", il existe au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":9905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solaire"],"yoast_head":"\nDes chimistes veulent se lancer avec beaucoup d'agressivit\u00e9 dans le March\u00e9 des cellules photovolta\u00efques - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/08\/21\/des-chimistes-s\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Des chimistes veulent se lancer avec beaucoup d'agressivit\u00e9 dans le March\u00e9 des cellules photovolta\u00efques - 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