{"id":2602,"date":"2008-05-09T08:31:05","date_gmt":"2008-05-09T08:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/05\/09\/usa-transaction\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:38:20","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:38:20","slug":"usa-transaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/05\/09\/usa-transaction\/","title":{"rendered":"USA : transaction partielle dans les proc\u00e8s de pollution par le MTBE"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"Mtbe_2\"<\/a>                               Le Methyl Tertiobutyl Ether ou MTBE, \u00e9ther de l’alcool tertiobutylique et du m\u00e9thanol, a \u00e9t\u00e9 massivement utilis\u00e9 aux USA comme additif \u00e0 l’essence dans les carburants dits "oxyg\u00e9n\u00e9s". Ce produit chimique pr\u00e9sente un d\u00e9faut grave: il n’est que tr\u00e8s lentement biod\u00e9gradable. Les diverses fuites de carburants, autour des garages, des casses ou des stations service par exemple ont occasionn\u00e9 des pollutions de nappes et des puits. Maintenant interdit dans les Etats am\u00e9ricains, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par l’\u00e9thanol. Bien s\u00fbr, ces pollutions ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des proc\u00e8s collectifs regroupant de nombreuses municipalit\u00e9s contre les distributeurs de carburants. Selon Bloomberg, un accord partiel portant sur une indemnisation de 423 millions de dollars, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s d’un juge \u00e0 New York.<\/p>\n

                              Parmi les onze Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res qui ont donn\u00e9 leur accord pour payer ces indemnit\u00e9s se trouvent Shell, BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Marathon, Valero, Sunoco. Les plaignants indemnis\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentent 153 municipalit\u00e9s de 17 Etats am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

                             Mais certains p\u00e9troliers n’ont pas voulu signer cet accord parmi lesquels se trouve ExxonMobil, \u00e9ternel rebelle aux compromis.<\/p>\n

                            Rappelons que le MTBE \u00e9tait le premier essai \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle d’introduction de biocarburant dans la consommation am\u00e9ricaine. Ce fut donc le premier flop.<\/p>\n

                              La France m\u00e9lange toujours de l’Ethyl Tertiobutyl Ether (ETBE), \u00e9ther de l’alcool tertiobutylique et de l’\u00e9thanol, \u00e0 l’essence pour utiliser son \u00e9thanol comme carburant; mais les nappes phr\u00e9atiques fran\u00e7aises en ont vu d’autres.<\/p>\n

Le 9 Mai 2008<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                               Le Methyl Tertiobutyl Ether ou MTBE, \u00e9ther de l’alcool tertiobutylique et du m\u00e9thanol, a \u00e9t\u00e9 massivement utilis\u00e9 aux USA comme additif \u00e0 l’essence dans les carburants dits "oxyg\u00e9n\u00e9s". Ce produit chimique pr\u00e9sente un d\u00e9faut grave: il n’est que tr\u00e8s lentement biod\u00e9gradable. Les diverses fuites […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":8768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-carburants"],"yoast_head":"\nUSA : transaction partielle dans les proc\u00e8s de pollution par le MTBE - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/05\/09\/usa-transaction\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"USA : transaction partielle dans les proc\u00e8s de pollution par le MTBE - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                               Le Methyl Tertiobutyl Ether ou MTBE, \u00e9ther de l’alcool tertiobutylique et du m\u00e9thanol, a \u00e9t\u00e9 massivement utilis\u00e9 aux USA comme additif \u00e0 l’essence dans les carburants dits "oxyg\u00e9n\u00e9s". 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