{"id":2880,"date":"2008-03-16T21:50:42","date_gmt":"2008-03-16T21:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:30:11","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:30:11","slug":"lagriculture-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/","title":{"rendered":"L’agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Images_4\"<\/a> A l’\u00e9poque sovi\u00e9tique, l’agriculture faisait figure d’homme malade et de boulet du r\u00e9gime<\/a>.
L’URSS avait invent\u00e9 un nouveau m\u00e9tier, tractoriste, et une d\u00e9coration pour ceux d’\u00e9lites.
Mais il est \u00e0 craindre, que l’agriculture, malgr\u00e9 les intentions gouvernementales soit encore plus malade qu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, et pire, que ses crises de sous-production se ressentent d\u00e9sormais dans le monde entier.
Staline disait qu’il ne pouvait tol\u00e9rer une agriculture incapable<\/a> d’approvisionner le pays une ann\u00e9e sur trois.
On en est encore l\u00e0, et m\u00eame, on en est l\u00e0, toutes les ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Le lopin, le jardin de 5000 M2 auquel a droit tout citoyen, existe toujours.
Il permet d’assurer en gros l’essentiel des besoins, on dit 50 %, elle est concentr\u00e9 sur 10 000 000 hectares.
Apparemment, son existence et son poids paralyserait le d\u00e9veloppement de l’agriculture industrielle.
Si l’approvisionnement en mati\u00e8re v\u00e9g\u00e9tal n’est pas en cause, l’approvisionnement en viande d\u00e9pend d\u00e9sormais de l’ext\u00e9rieur. Mais la consommation a beaucoup chut\u00e9, signe de crise \u00e9vidente. Les russes sont devenus v\u00e9g\u00e9taliens, par pauvret\u00e9.
Le r\u00e9seau d’irrigation n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 entretenu ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et cette absence a caus\u00e9 la chute de production du grenier de bl\u00e9 ukrainien, entrainant en 2007, la flamb\u00e9e des prix au niveau mondial.
Alors, toute id\u00e9ologie mise de cot\u00e9 quel est son vrai probl\u00e8me ? Tout d’abord, un probl\u00e8me d’investissement, on l’a vu en syst\u00e8me d’irrigation, mais aussi en machines. Le parc est vieux et peu remplac\u00e9. Les grandes fermes (kolkozes et sovkozes) de l’\u00e9re sovi\u00e9tique existent toujours, mais sous un r\u00e9gime juridique \u00e0 peine modifi\u00e9.
Les conditions naturelles font que l’agriculture est une activit\u00e9 risqu\u00e9e, que l’\u00e9levage est tr\u00e8s contraignant (7 mois de mise en \u00e9table), ce qui a conduit \u00e0 sa chute apr\u00e8s 1991.
Pour r\u00e9sumer, les contraintes naturelles, fortes, impliquent une activit\u00e9 agricole risqu\u00e9e, al\u00e9atoire dont on ne peut rendre responsable les r\u00e9gimes.
L’\u00e9levage est en grande r\u00e9gression, mais le lib\u00e9ralisme ambiant n’en est sans doute pas la cause.
C’est, vu les conditions, une activit\u00e9 trop contraignante.
Le monde risque donc de vivre d\u00e9sormais sous le signe d’une \u00e9conomie agricole russifi\u00e9e. Elle alternera les p\u00e9riodes de bonnes r\u00e9coltes, et celles de mauvaises, d\u00e9stabilisant le monde \u00e0 chaque fois.
Les russes, gens pragmatiques, d\u00e9truisaient les trop bonnes r\u00e9coltes (souvent inexportables \u00e0 cause des carences de transports), en les distillant.
Rien, finalement de bien nouveau depuis le 18\u00b0 si\u00e8cle et ce qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 par Malthus<\/a>,  qui avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 dress\u00e9 le constat des maux de l’agriculture russe. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l’\u00e9poque sovi\u00e9tique, l’agriculture faisait figure d’homme malade et de boulet du r\u00e9gime. L’URSS avait invent\u00e9 un nouveau m\u00e9tier, tractoriste, et une d\u00e9coration pour ceux d’\u00e9lites. Mais il est \u00e0 craindre, que l’agriculture, malgr\u00e9 les intentions gouvernementales soit encore plus malade qu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, et pire, que ses crises de sous-production se ressentent d\u00e9sormais dans le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":8175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[1096],"class_list":["post-2880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-energie-fossile","tag-boulet-du-regime-agriculture-incapable"],"yoast_head":"\nL'agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"L'agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A l’\u00e9poque sovi\u00e9tique, l’agriculture faisait figure d’homme malade et de boulet du r\u00e9gime. L’URSS avait invent\u00e9 un nouveau m\u00e9tier, tractoriste, et une d\u00e9coration pour ceux d’\u00e9lites. Mais il est \u00e0 craindre, que l’agriculture, malgr\u00e9 les intentions gouvernementales soit encore plus malade qu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, et pire, que ses crises de sous-production se ressentent d\u00e9sormais dans le […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_432.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"patrick reymond\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/\",\"name\":\"L'agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique. - leblogenergie.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_432.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-03-16T21:50:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-12T10:30:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_432.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/images_432.jpg\",\"width\":\"249\",\"height\":\"305\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L’agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\",\"name\":\"leblogenergie\",\"description\":\"Just another The Social Media Group Network site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\",\"name\":\"patrick reymond\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"patrick reymond\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/patrick-reymond\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique. - leblogenergie.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/03\/16\/lagriculture-po\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"L'agriculture post-sovi\u00e9tique. - leblogenergie.com","twitter_description":"A l’\u00e9poque sovi\u00e9tique, l’agriculture faisait figure d’homme malade et de boulet du r\u00e9gime. 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