{"id":3003,"date":"2008-02-22T11:05:08","date_gmt":"2008-02-22T11:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/02\/22\/le-modle-de-con\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:26:25","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:26:25","slug":"le-modle-de-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/02\/22\/le-modle-de-con\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mod\u00e9le de concurrence britannique n’arrive pas \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les prix de l’\u00e9nergie"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"Corotmoulin\"<\/a>                    L<\/span><\/strong>es dirigeants britanniques y perdent leur Latin. La distribution du gaz et de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 britannique est un mod\u00e8le d’organisation concurrentielle et malgr\u00e9 tout \u00e7a les prix augmentent \u00e0 tout va et le bon peuple grogne. La production et la distribution sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es, les clients peuvent changer tr\u00e8s librement de fournisseurs, les tarifs sont transparents, etc… mais les prix montent. Par exemple British Gas a augment\u00e9 ses tarifs de 15% d’un coup il y a quelques mois. Alors le r\u00e9gulateur en place, l’Ofgem, va r\u00e9aliser une \u00e9ni\u00e8me enqu\u00eate pour voir s’il n’y a pas des ententes illicites entre les six principaux fournisseurs du March\u00e9. <\/p>\n

                       En fait les fournisseurs britanniques passent tout \u00e0 fait librement les augmentations de prix du gaz et du charbon qui constituent 80% de la ressource d’\u00e9nergie pour les centrales \u00e9lectriques britanniques.\"Ukgas1\"<\/a> Les prix du gaz au National Balance Point qui \u00e9taient ridiculement bas durant le premier semestre 2007, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9s par plus de 2,5<\/span><\/u> depuis (FIG.). L’exploitation du gaz de la Mer du Nord pose quelques probl\u00e8mes de ma\u00eetrise d’exploitation et de d\u00e9pl\u00e9tion des gisements. De m\u00eame les prix du charbon livr\u00e9s en Europe ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 140$ la tonne<\/span><\/u>, un prix en croissance de 50% par rapport au premier semestre 2007 en raison de l’augmentation des cours du charbon sud africain ou australien et des prix du transport maritime. S’ajoutent \u00e0 cet accroissement des prix une faible modernisation des \u00e9quipements de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et des d\u00e9faillances de centrales nucl\u00e9aires.<\/p>\n

          Mais ces explications sont trop simples et mettent en cause l’inefficience de la distribution comp\u00e9titive britannique sur la ma\u00eetrise des prix quand l’outil de production s’av\u00e8re \u00eatre inadapt\u00e9. Alors en Grande Bretagne, l’Ofgem pense que c’est la faute \u00e0 l’Europe continentale qui par l’absence de structures comp\u00e9titives, maintient les cours du gaz artificiellement \u00e9lev\u00e9s. "L’absence de transparence (en Europe) et de comp\u00e9tition entra\u00eenent les prix britanniques \u00e0 la hausse" a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un membre de cette institution. Les Anglais ont trouv\u00e9 le bouc \u00e9missaire habituel: ses voisins continentaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Les dirigeants britanniques y perdent leur Latin. La distribution du gaz et de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 britannique est un mod\u00e8le d’organisation concurrentielle et malgr\u00e9 tout \u00e7a les prix augmentent \u00e0 tout va et le bon peuple grogne. La production et la distribution sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es, les clients peuvent changer tr\u00e8s librement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":7913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nLe mod\u00e9le de concurrence britannique n'arrive pas \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les prix de l'\u00e9nergie - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/02\/22\/le-modle-de-con\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Le mod\u00e9le de concurrence britannique n'arrive pas \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les prix de l'\u00e9nergie - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                    Les dirigeants britanniques y perdent leur Latin. 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