{"id":3164,"date":"2008-01-21T18:54:07","date_gmt":"2008-01-21T18:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/01\/21\/les-trente-cent\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:19:41","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:19:41","slug":"les-trente-cent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/01\/21\/les-trente-cent\/","title":{"rendered":"Les trente centrales \u00e9lectriques europ\u00e9ennes les plus polluantes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Electricite\"<\/a>                                                                  L’Europe dispose d’un parc de centrales \u00e9lectriques thermiques \u00e0 flamme important. Parmi les trente centrales les plus polluantes<\/u> publi\u00e9es sur le site Carma.com, 9 sont allemandes, 7 sont britanniques et 5  sont polonaises; puis viennent la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Espagne et l’Italie. Ces trente centrales g\u00e9n\u00e8rent annuellement  406 millions de tonnes de CO2 pour une production \u00e9lectrique de 405 TWh. Elles produisent donc en moyenne une tonne de CO2 par TWh<\/u> d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite. Sur ces trente centrales 19 d’entre elles g\u00e9n\u00e8rent plus de 0,96 tonnes de CO2\/TWh qui est la valeur admise pour une centrale au charbon classique. Ce sont donc des \u00e9quipements de conceptions p\u00e9rim\u00e9es. Puis viennent 8 centrales qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent plus de 0,77 tonne de CO2\/TWh qui est la valeur d’\u00e9mission d’une centrale moderne au charbon dite "clean coal"; elles m\u00e9ritent donc elles aussi une remise \u00e0 niveau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"Centrales_2\"<\/a>                  Les 19 premi\u00e8res<\/u> g\u00e9n\u00e8rent au total, 244 millions de tonnes de CO2 par an. Leur remplacement par un mix 50\/50 de centrales "clean coal" et de centrales au gaz \u00e0 cycle combin\u00e9 ram\u00e8nerait leur \u00e9mission moyenne \u00e0 550 kg\/TWh. Elles g\u00e9n\u00e8reraient alors pour la m\u00eame puissance \u00e9lectrique install\u00e9e 112 millions de tonnes de CO2 soit une \u00e9conomie de pollution de 132 MT de CO2<\/u>. Le m\u00eame raisonnement sur les 27 premi\u00e8res<\/u> permettrait de faire une \u00e9conomie de pollution de 173 MT de CO2<\/u>.<\/p>\n

                   Il est clair qu’un programme europ\u00e9en volontariste de r\u00e9novation des 27 centrales \u00e9lectriques \u00e0 flamme les plus polluantes d’Europe devrait \u00eatre une des PREMIERES PRIORITES de la Commission. L’Italie, la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Espagne, le Portugal, les Pays-Bas, l’Allemagne, la Grande-Bretagne, la Tch\u00e9quie et la Pologne devraient pr\u00e9senter des programmes URGENTS de r\u00e9novation et de mise \u00e0 niveau. <\/p>\n

                                La vente aux ench\u00e8res de 20% des droits d’\u00e9missions de CO2, \u00e0 25 euros la tonne, co\u00fbterait en l’\u00e9tat, chaque ann\u00e9e, plus de 2 milliards d’euros \u00e0 ces trente centrales. Voila qui participera \u00e0 l’amortissement des capitaux investis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                  L’Europe dispose d’un parc de centrales \u00e9lectriques thermiques \u00e0 flamme important. Parmi les trente centrales les plus polluantes publi\u00e9es sur le site Carma.com, 9 sont allemandes, 7 sont britanniques et 5  sont polonaises; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":7545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rechauffement-climatique"],"yoast_head":"\nLes trente centrales \u00e9lectriques europ\u00e9ennes les plus polluantes - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2008\/01\/21\/les-trente-cent\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Les trente centrales \u00e9lectriques europ\u00e9ennes les plus polluantes - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                                                                  L’Europe dispose d’un parc de centrales \u00e9lectriques thermiques \u00e0 flamme important. 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