{"id":3372,"date":"2007-12-13T09:39:43","date_gmt":"2007-12-13T09:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/13\/consquences-de\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:14:04","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:14:04","slug":"consquences-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/13\/consquences-de\/","title":{"rendered":"Cons\u00e9quences de la mont\u00e9e en complexit\u00e9 des technologies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Bakerhughes\"<\/a>                     La course \u00e0 la technologie et \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de plus en plus complexes dans l’exploration et la production de p\u00e9trole et de gaz devrait entra\u00eener un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de rapprochement des acteurs<\/a> du march\u00e9. Cette anticipation de redistribution des cartes a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise et illustr\u00e9e par Chad Deaton, PDG du texan Baker Hughes, troisi\u00e8me acteur mondial des  Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de services \u00e0 l’industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, derri\u00e8re Schlumberger et Halliburton. Les tr\u00e8s fortun\u00e9es Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res Nationalis\u00e9es du Moyen-Orient, d’Afrique ou d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud investissent de plus en plus dans le d\u00e9veloppement de leurs ressources. Elles pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement traiter avec les Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de services plut\u00f4t qu’avec les Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res ind\u00e9pendantes qui exigent d’\u00eatre associ\u00e9es aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d’exploitation du gisement. Mais encore faut-il que ces Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de services poss\u00e8dent l’expertise technique? On a vu par exemple Gazprom faire appel \u00e0 Total pour le champ de Shtokman et non pas \u00e0 Schlumberger.<\/p>\n

                          C’est en raison de cette croissance des exigences techniques que Chad Deaton pense que les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de concentration parmi les acteurs du m\u00e9tier sont in\u00e9luctables. Il faudra poss\u00e9der une taille suffisante pour investir des sommes consid\u00e9rables en Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement. Les trois premiers mondiaux vont investir 1.5 milliards de dollars en R&D cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

                            La fusion de Transocean<\/a> avec Global Santa F\u00e9 qui a conduit \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mondiale de forage Ultra profond est un exemple timide de cette nouvelle approche. Elle fait de Transocean une proie de choix pour un gros du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                            Mais le vrai d\u00e9clic d’une chasse \u00e0 la concentration viendra le jour o\u00f9 une Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’Etat russe ou chinoise voudra s’offrir la technologie par une OPA sur une Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de services p\u00e9troliers occidentale. La r\u00e9action des p\u00e9troli\u00e8res ind\u00e9pendantes sera imm\u00e9diate et les obstacles l\u00e9gaux antitrust seront imm\u00e9diatement lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                     La course \u00e0 la technologie et \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de plus en plus complexes dans l’exploration et la production de p\u00e9trole et de gaz devrait entra\u00eener un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de rapprochement des acteurs du march\u00e9. Cette anticipation de redistribution des cartes a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise et illustr\u00e9e par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":7093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie-fossile"],"yoast_head":"\nCons\u00e9quences de la mont\u00e9e en complexit\u00e9 des technologies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/13\/consquences-de\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Cons\u00e9quences de la mont\u00e9e en complexit\u00e9 des technologies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                     La course \u00e0 la technologie et \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de plus en plus complexes dans l’exploration et la production de p\u00e9trole et de gaz devrait entra\u00eener un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de rapprochement des acteurs du march\u00e9. 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