{"id":3389,"date":"2007-12-10T14:20:35","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T14:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:13:42","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:13:42","slug":"nouvelle-mode-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l’\u00e9olien offshore"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Eow\"<\/a>                   I<\/span>l s’est tenu la semaine derni\u00e8re une grande r\u00e9union mondaine en Allemagne organis\u00e9e par l’EWEA (European Wind Energy Association). Le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 fut "l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne offshore". En effet devant la quasi-saturation dans le Nord de l’Europe des sites \u00e9oliens terrestres il fallait trouver un nouveau filon pour que des entreprises artificiellement maintenues par des subventions d’Etats puissent continuer leur aventure. Alors on a ressorti l’\u00e9olien offshore qui pour l’instant ne repr\u00e9sente qu’une tr\u00e8s faible part (2%) de l’\u00e9olien europ\u00e9en. Par rapport aux conditions terrestres il faut reconna\u00eetre qu’existent certains avantages pour une ferme \u00e9olienne implant\u00e9e en Mer du Nord.<\/p>\n

                          La vitesse du vent est plus forte (8 \u00e0 12 m\/s par rapport \u00e0 4 \u00e0 8 m\/s \u00e0 terre) et plus constante (3400 heures par an au lieu de 2100 h\/an \u00e0 terre sur les 8760 heures d’une ann\u00e9e pleine). On peut donc esp\u00e9rer des rendements annuels qui seront de l’ordre de 30 \u00e0 35% \u00e0 comparer aux 20% obtenus dans l’\u00e9olien terrestre allemand<\/a> en 2006.<\/p>\n

                            L’implantation offshore pr\u00e9sente l’inconv\u00e9nient d’un investissement par kW plus important (environ 2600 euros\/kW par rapport \u00e0 1400 euros\/ kW pour le terrestre) et qui demeure donc l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus cher par MWh annuels. Les co\u00fbts de maintenance<\/u>, n\u00e9cessitant des \u00e9quipements flottants sp\u00e9ciaux, doivent \u00eatre aussi tr\u00e8s on\u00e9reux.<\/p>\n

                              Mais les contribuables sont l\u00e0. Le Gouvernement allemand a annonc\u00e9 qu’il allait subventionner les tarifs de l’\u00e9olien offshore \u00e0 hauteur de 14 centimes d’euros par kWh<\/u> jusqu’au 31 D\u00e9cembre 2013 puis de 12 centimes au del\u00e0. A partir de 2015 cette aide sera r\u00e9duite annuellement de 5%. Cette subvention est \u00e0 comparer aux 7.95 centimes attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9olien terrestre<\/u> allemand.Cela repr\u00e9sente  jusqu’en 2013, une aide annuelle de 110 Meuros pour une ferme de taille moyenne de 300MW et sur 20 ans une aide de 1,5 milliards d’euros pour cette m\u00eame installation. Le consommateur d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 allemand paiera.<\/p>\n

                                Quand \u00e0 la Grande-Bretagne, John Hutton, le secr\u00e9taire d’Etat aux Affaires, a affirm\u00e9 que d’ici 2020 seraient install\u00e9s 25 GWatts de plus d’\u00e9olien offshore, en plus des 8GW d\u00e9j\u00e0 planifi\u00e9s. L’industrie \u00e9olienne offshore de Grande-Bretagne deviendrait alors et de loin la plus grande du monde!  <\/p>\n

                                  Rendez-vous en 2020!<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                   Il s’est tenu la semaine derni\u00e8re une grande r\u00e9union mondaine en Allemagne organis\u00e9e par l’EWEA (European Wind Energy Association). Le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 fut "l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne offshore". En effet devant la quasi-saturation dans le Nord de l’Europe des sites \u00e9oliens terrestres il fallait trouver un nouveau filon pour que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":7056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eolien"],"yoast_head":"\nNouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                   Il s’est tenu la semaine derni\u00e8re une grande r\u00e9union mondaine en Allemagne organis\u00e9e par l’EWEA (European Wind Energy Association). Le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 fut "l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne offshore". En effet devant la quasi-saturation dans le Nord de l’Europe des sites \u00e9oliens terrestres il fallait trouver un nouveau filon pour que […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raymond Bonnaterre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/\",\"name\":\"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-10T14:20:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-12T10:13:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif\",\"width\":\"150\",\"height\":\"191\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l’\u00e9olien offshore\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\",\"name\":\"leblogenergie\",\"description\":\"Just another The Social Media Group Network site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794\",\"name\":\"Raymond Bonnaterre\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raymond Bonnaterre\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/raymond-bonnaterre\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com","twitter_description":"                   Il s’est tenu la semaine derni\u00e8re une grande r\u00e9union mondaine en Allemagne organis\u00e9e par l’EWEA (European Wind Energy Association). Le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 fut "l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne offshore". En effet devant la quasi-saturation dans le Nord de l’Europe des sites \u00e9oliens terrestres il fallait trouver un nouveau filon pour que […]","twitter_image":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Raymond Bonnaterre","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/","name":"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l'\u00e9olien offshore - leblogenergie.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif","datePublished":"2007-12-10T14:20:35+00:00","dateModified":"2012-07-12T10:13:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/eow.gif","width":"150","height":"191"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/12\/10\/nouvelle-mode-a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nouvelle mode anglo et saxonne : l’\u00e9olien offshore"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/","name":"leblogenergie","description":"Just another The Social Media Group Network site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794","name":"Raymond Bonnaterre","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raymond Bonnaterre"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/raymond-bonnaterre\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3389"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15094,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3389\/revisions\/15094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}