{"id":3476,"date":"2007-11-25T15:50:50","date_gmt":"2007-11-25T15:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/11\/25\/electricit-mond\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:11:23","slug":"electricit-mond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/11\/25\/electricit-mond\/","title":{"rendered":"Electricit\u00e9 mondiale: enqu\u00eate 2007 de Pricewaterhouse Coopers"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Soutinecheminmontantcagnes\"<\/a>                          C<\/span>haque ann\u00e9e, Pricewaterhouse Coopers r\u00e9alise une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s de cadres dirigeants de grandes Compagnies de production et de distribution d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans le monde. Cette ann\u00e9e 119 dirigeants dans 44 pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interview\u00e9s. Les six points les plus importants, concernant le d\u00e9veloppement futur des activit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques dans le monde, qui ressortent de l’enqu\u00eate sont les suivants:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. l’encouragement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables                <\/li>\n
  2. l’am\u00e9lioration de l’efficacit\u00e9 des technologies traditionnelles (charbon propre)<\/li>\n
  3. les craintes sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des fournitures d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et des approvisionnements en \u00e9nergies primaires,<\/li>\n
  4. la mont\u00e9e des r\u00e8glements et des obligations l\u00e9gislatifs,<\/li>\n
  5. la mont\u00e9e des contraintes sur les \u00e9missions des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre,<\/li>\n
  6. la volatilit\u00e9 des prix des sources d’\u00e9nergie primaire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Les points forts se d\u00e9gageant de cette enqu\u00eate sont les suivants:<\/p>\n

                    A la question: "Quelles sont les sources d’\u00e9nergie primaire qui prendront de l’importance dans les cinq ans \u00e0 venir?\"Pricewater1\"<\/a> " la pond\u00e9ration des trois premi\u00e8res r\u00e9ponses cumul\u00e9es ressortent selon le TABLEAU. Le premier est l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne, en progression de 31 points par rapport \u00e0 2006 qui ressortait alors bien loin, \u00e0 17%. Il y a dans ce r\u00e9sultat le signe d’ un grand changement des mentalit\u00e9s devant les probl\u00e8mes de r\u00e9chauffement climatique. Le deuxi\u00e9me est le charbon en coh\u00e9rence avec l’importance accrue de l’am\u00e9lioration des technologies par utilisation des solutions de type cycle combin\u00e9 et des temp\u00e9ratures d’eau supercritiques (charbon propre). Le troisi\u00e8me est le nucl\u00e9aire en croissance de 26 points par rapport \u00e0 2006 qui se tra\u00eenait alors \u00e0 19%. Ce r\u00e9sultat mesure l’\u00e9volution des mentalit\u00e9s<\/a> concernant le nucl\u00e9aire qui appara\u00eet de plus en plus, comme une technologie propre. Le nucl\u00e9aire ressort en 4\u00e8me place en Am\u00e9rique, en 5\u00e8me place en Europe et en premi\u00e8re place en Asie.<\/u> Notons aussi les progr\u00e8s de 20 points du Gaz Naturel Liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 dont l’approvisionnement sera de plus en plus facile.<\/p>\n

                    A la question: "Quelles sont les sources d’\u00e9nergie primaire et les technologies qui permettront de stabiliser la teneur en CO2 de l’air vers les 450 ppm en 2050" les r\u00e9ponses sont les suivantes: 1) le nucl\u00e9aire, 2) les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, 3) l’am\u00e9lioration de l’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, 4) les centrales \u00e0 gas, 5) la capture et s\u00e9questration du CO2, 6) la gas\u00e9ification du charbon. Mais aussi est important le client final, industriel ou domestique, par ses \u00e9conomies d’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

                    A la question: "qui vous semble \u00eatre le leader des producteurs d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9" EDF (14%) perd la premi\u00e8re place au profit de E-On (17%)<\/u>. En Europe les r\u00e9sultats ressortent encore plus nettement pour E-On (24%) aux d\u00e9pens d’EDF (11%), puis viennent RWE (9%) et Vattenfall (9%).<\/p>\n

                     Les questions portant sur les orientations strat\u00e9giques des acteurs montrent que les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes qui ont r\u00e9pondu veulent se renforcer dans la production (71%) aux d\u00e9pens de la distribution. Aux USA la r\u00e9ponse est inverse, les entreprise veulent se renforcer dans la distribution, la production \u00e9tant entrav\u00e9e par les incertitudes l\u00e9gislatives sur les normes concernant les rejets et leur co\u00fbts \u00e9ventuels. Les productions, s\u00e9par\u00e9es de la distribution r\u00e8glement\u00e9e, pourront alors fusionner librement pour faire des \u00e9conomies d’\u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                             Chaque ann\u00e9e, Pricewaterhouse Coopers r\u00e9alise une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s de cadres dirigeants de grandes Compagnies de production et de distribution d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans le monde. Cette ann\u00e9e 119 dirigeants dans 44 pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interview\u00e9s. Les six points les plus importants, concernant le d\u00e9veloppement futur des activit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":6862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nElectricit\u00e9 mondiale: enqu\u00eate 2007 de Pricewaterhouse Coopers - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/11\/25\/electricit-mond\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Electricit\u00e9 mondiale: enqu\u00eate 2007 de Pricewaterhouse Coopers - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                         Chaque ann\u00e9e, Pricewaterhouse Coopers r\u00e9alise une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s de cadres dirigeants de grandes Compagnies de production et de distribution d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans le monde. 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