{"id":3626,"date":"2007-10-27T06:31:48","date_gmt":"2007-10-27T06:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T10:06:40","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T10:06:40","slug":"la-mer-arctique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/","title":{"rendered":"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Arcticoceanmap\"<\/a>                 L<\/span>a mont\u00e9e des cours du p\u00e9trole et du gaz, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique marqu\u00e9 dans la zone arctique rendent cette r\u00e9gion plus attractive pour la prospection et l’exploitation de gisements p\u00e9troliers. On conna\u00eet les "North Slopes"  de l’Alaska, sur les rives de la Mer de Beaufort, c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour le gisement de Prudho\u00e9 Bay exploit\u00e9, avec quelques probl\u00e8mes environnementaux, par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 BP. On a appris la mise en exploitation r\u00e9cente du champ gazier de Snohvit (Blanche Neige) dans la partie norv\u00e9gienne de la Mer de Barents. Il a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 les productions de GNL au mois de Septembre dernier, 24 ans apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9couverte<\/u>. On le voit, les choses vont lentement dans ces r\u00e9gions froides.<\/p>\n

                 Il est possible d’anticiper que de nombreux nouveaux projets vont \u00e9clore dans cette tr\u00e8s vaste r\u00e9gion entour\u00e9e par la Norv\u00e8ge, la Russie, les USA, le Canada et le Danemark qui poss\u00e8de le Groenland. <\/p>\n

              Citons tout d’abord le projet majeur de Shtokman<\/a> dans la Mer de Barents russe, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 500 km \u00e0 l’Ouest de Mourmansk, qui devrait produire du gaz vers 2013 en gazoduc et 2014 sous forme de GNL, si tout va bien. Un consortium (Gazprom, Total, StatoilHydro) va \u00e9tudier la faisabilit\u00e9 du projet et r\u00e9aliser les chiffrages qui porteraient sur des investissements de 10 \u00e0 15 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

               \"Refuge\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion des "North Slopes" il existe encore de vastes gisements \u00e0 exploiter. En particulier dans la zone de "l’Artic National Wildlife Refuge", r\u00e9serve pour les animaux sauvages de la r\u00e9gion, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le support de bien des querelles politiques \u00e0 Washington, sur l’opportunit\u00e9 de lancer des productions p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. Le Congr\u00e8s a finalement vot\u00e9 en faveur de l’exploitation.<\/p>\n

               Une autre r\u00e9gion int\u00e9resse \u00e0 nouveau les Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s P\u00e9troli\u00e8res, c’est la partie canadienne de la Mer de Beaufort. Exxon Mobil<\/a> et le canadien Imperial Oil ont gagn\u00e9 pour 600 M$ le droit d’exploration d’une large zone dans cette r\u00e9gion. Des gisements de gaz ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement d\u00e9couverts par Petro-Canada dans Melville Island, une des multiples \u00eeles canadiennes.<\/p>\n

               La Norv\u00e8ge, le Canada, les USA poursuivent la vente de droits d’exploration dans la Mer de Barents par appel d’offre. D’immenses surfaces restent encore \u00e0 explorer, mais les conditions de travail et les co\u00fbts de d\u00e9veloppement ralentiront le processus de d\u00e9veloppement, pour le plus grand bien des consommateurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz de la fin du si\u00e9cle.<\/p>\n

               Cette r\u00e9gion, il y a peu de temps encore n\u00e9glig\u00e9e, est en train d’acqu\u00e9rir une grande importance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et donc strat\u00e9gique. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                 La mont\u00e9e des cours du p\u00e9trole et du gaz, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique marqu\u00e9 dans la zone arctique rendent cette r\u00e9gion plus attractive pour la prospection et l’exploitation de gisements p\u00e9troliers. On conna\u00eet les "North Slopes"  de l’Alaska, sur les rives de la Mer de Beaufort, c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour le gisement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":6531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie-fossile"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                 La mont\u00e9e des cours du p\u00e9trole et du gaz, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique marqu\u00e9 dans la zone arctique rendent cette r\u00e9gion plus attractive pour la prospection et l’exploitation de gisements p\u00e9troliers. On conna\u00eet les "North Slopes"  de l’Alaska, sur les rives de la Mer de Beaufort, c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour le gisement […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/arcticoceanmap.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raymond Bonnaterre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/\",\"name\":\"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole - leblogenergie.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/arcticoceanmap.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-10-27T06:31:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-12T10:06:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/arcticoceanmap.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/arcticoceanmap.gif\",\"width\":\"250\",\"height\":\"250\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\",\"name\":\"leblogenergie\",\"description\":\"Just another The Social Media Group Network site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/debca67b8b93370360bdbd19ceb00794\",\"name\":\"Raymond Bonnaterre\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c04f9e9aab7489452c52f805e42fbd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raymond Bonnaterre\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/raymond-bonnaterre\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole - leblogenergie.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/10\/27\/la-mer-arctique\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"La Mer Arctique, formidable r\u00e9serve de gaz et de p\u00e9trole - leblogenergie.com","twitter_description":"                 La mont\u00e9e des cours du p\u00e9trole et du gaz, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique marqu\u00e9 dans la zone arctique rendent cette r\u00e9gion plus attractive pour la prospection et l’exploitation de gisements p\u00e9troliers. 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