{"id":3929,"date":"2007-07-23T14:42:33","date_gmt":"2007-07-23T14:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/07\/23\/famines-diset-1\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T09:59:40","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T09:59:40","slug":"famines-diset-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/07\/23\/famines-diset-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Famines disettes : une affaire souvent politique II."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Danse_macabre_2\"<\/a>La famine et la disette ont largement disparue avant l’agriculture industrielle. La suret\u00e9 alimentaire en Europe existait avant, et seule une id\u00e9ologie lib\u00e9rale avait entrain\u00e9 une baisse de la suret\u00e9 alimentaire, visible pendant la guerre.
Mais une autre composante de la donne est, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 les moyens de transports.
Partout, en tout temps, en tout lieu, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 en cause a \u00e9t\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 aller chercher ailleurs les subsistances manquantes dans un lieu.
Le seul probl\u00e8me v\u00e9cu en Europe entre 1914\/1945, \u00e9tait d’\u00eatre d\u00e9pendante, PAR CHOIX de l’ext\u00e9rieur, et d’\u00eatre coup\u00e9 de l’ext\u00e9rieur par la guerre.
A ce niveau l\u00e0, la mission du capitaine de Chambrun<\/a> \u00e0 Washington (juin 1940), dernier \u00e9missaire informel (il pratiquait le lobbying) du gouvernement Reynaud, portait sur deux aspects : convaincre le gouvernement US de ne pas cesser de soutenir la Grande Bretagne, malgr\u00e9 l’armistice fran\u00e7ais en vue. Le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tait l’approvisionnement. Ce dernier point fut d\u00e9bout\u00e9.
Instrumentalisation clair de l’arme "N" comme Nourriture…<\/p>\n

De plus la m\u00e9canisation de l’agriculture apr\u00e8s 1945 r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 plus de restructurer et d’am\u00e9ricaniser des modes de productions pour obtenir des productions animales.
Il s’ensuit un grand gaspillage (la production de calories consommables n\u00e9cessite la consommation d’un grand multiple de calories fossiles), que l’on peut analyser comme le puisage dans un stock, par d\u00e9finition fini.
On ne peut donc pas dire que la suret\u00e9 alimentaire est r\u00e9cente.
Ni m\u00eame obtenue.
Les c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers du bassin parisien<\/a> ne doivent leurs r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques qu’\u00e0 coup de subventions, et au fait d’\u00eatre un lobby efficace.
Pas au fait d’\u00eatre comp\u00e9titifs.
La rentabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique \u00e0 l’heure est diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la surface.
Les petites exploitations arrivent \u00e0 d\u00e9gager des marges, pas les grosses.
En m\u00eame temps, abandonner comme le voulait Blair, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire est idiot. On a d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce que cela a donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Reste que l’on peut clairement r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 un mode de production fran\u00e7ais, beaucoup moins productiviste, demandant moins d’intrants<\/a>. Ce n’est pas \u00eatre archa\u00efque, c’est \u00eatre r\u00e9aliste. Les grands agriculteurs ? Des gens gav\u00e9s de subventions, et incapable de survivre sans. Leur mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique est donc d\u00e9pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La famine et la disette ont largement disparue avant l’agriculture industrielle. La suret\u00e9 alimentaire en Europe existait avant, et seule une id\u00e9ologie lib\u00e9rale avait entrain\u00e9 une baisse de la suret\u00e9 alimentaire, visible pendant la guerre. Mais une autre composante de la donne est, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 les moyens de transports.Partout, en tout temps, en tout […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":5911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1645],"class_list":["post-3929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-intrants-chambrun-cerealiers-du-bassin-parisien"],"yoast_head":"\nFamines disettes : une affaire souvent politique II. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/07\/23\/famines-diset-1\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Famines disettes : une affaire souvent politique II. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"La famine et la disette ont largement disparue avant l’agriculture industrielle. La suret\u00e9 alimentaire en Europe existait avant, et seule une id\u00e9ologie lib\u00e9rale avait entrain\u00e9 une baisse de la suret\u00e9 alimentaire, visible pendant la guerre. 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