{"id":4048,"date":"2007-06-06T19:46:58","date_gmt":"2007-06-06T19:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/06\/06\/fao-lavenir-est\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T09:57:29","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T09:57:29","slug":"fao-lavenir-est","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/06\/06\/fao-lavenir-est\/","title":{"rendered":"FAO : L’avenir est dans l’agriculture Bio"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Olivier_de_serres\"<\/a> L’agriculture biologique n’est pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e9ne de pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, ni m\u00eame un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne r\u00e9cent.
Henri IV se faisait lire le "LeTh\u00e9\u00e2tre d’Agriculture et Mesnage des Champs<\/strong><\/a>"d’Olivier de Serres. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, une politique de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la fois syst\u00e9matique et m\u00e9thodique \u00e9tait d\u00e9crit.
L’agriculture biologique est directement affili\u00e9 \u00e0 ces grands anc\u00eatres. L’agriculture industrielle est un d\u00e9voiement d\u00fb \u00e0 la "civilisation p\u00e9trole".
En 2006, l’agriculture bio repr\u00e9sentait 31 millions d’hectares de surface dans 120 pays et repr\u00e9sente une production de pr\u00e9s de 40 milliards de dollars.
Cette \u00e9volution est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 par la FAO pour qui il est le mode de production de l’avenir (rapport : Agriculture biologique et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/a>).
Les deux forces de cette agriculture est le peu de recours aux carburants fossiles, et le recours \u00e0 des productions locales (et pan sur le libre \u00e9change et la mondialisation).<\/p>\n

La biodiversit\u00e9 est g\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le temps et l’espace : rotation des cultures (les plus petites surfaces emp\u00eachent les grandes invasions d’insectes ) et cultures associ\u00e9es. Utilisation de la main d’oeuvre locale, rupture de l’endettement agricole, r\u00e9duction des intrants (pesticides et engrais), qui donnent autossuffisance alimentaire. L’agriculture bio a le potentiel de pourvoir \u00e0 la demande mondiale, avec un impact mineur sur l’environnement, sans OGM et multinationales du grain.
Un tel cercle de d\u00e9veloppement avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crit dans "G\u00e9ographie historique de la France" de Xavier de planhol, qui note qu’au 19\u00b0si\u00e9cle certains arrondissements avaient r\u00e9ussis \u00e0 garder une population exclusivement rurale d’une densit\u00e9 de 80 Personnes\/km2, densit\u00e9 assez extraordinaire, sur des micros exploitations montagnardes dans un contexte difficile.
On peut dire que la Fao r\u00e9habilite la politique de Jules M\u00e9line : d\u00e9veloppement local, soutien \u00e0 l’agriculture, stabilisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et mise au rencart du lib\u00e9ralisme \u00e9conomique. Notons aussi les difficult\u00e9s d’appliquer les innovations d’Olivier de Serres : plus de trois si\u00e9cles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’agriculture biologique n’est pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e9ne de pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, ni m\u00eame un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne r\u00e9cent.Henri IV se faisait lire le "LeTh\u00e9\u00e2tre d’Agriculture et Mesnage des Champs"d’Olivier de Serres. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, une politique de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la fois syst\u00e9matique et m\u00e9thodique \u00e9tait d\u00e9crit.L’agriculture biologique est directement affili\u00e9 \u00e0 ces grands anc\u00eatres. L’agriculture industrielle est un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":5671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[1764],"class_list":["post-4048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-rechauffement-climatique","tag-agriculture-biologique-et-securite-alimentaire-letheatre-dagriculture-et-mesnage-des-champs"],"yoast_head":"\nFAO : L'avenir est dans l'agriculture Bio - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/06\/06\/fao-lavenir-est\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"FAO : L'avenir est dans l'agriculture Bio - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"L’agriculture biologique n’est pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e9ne de pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, ni m\u00eame un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne r\u00e9cent.Henri IV se faisait lire le "LeTh\u00e9\u00e2tre d’Agriculture et Mesnage des Champs"d’Olivier de Serres. 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