{"id":4200,"date":"2007-04-19T21:59:30","date_gmt":"2007-04-19T21:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/04\/19\/nigria-le-dsord\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T09:54:40","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T09:54:40","slug":"nigria-le-dsord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/04\/19\/nigria-le-dsord\/","title":{"rendered":"Nig\u00e9ria : le d\u00e9sordre, doucement et s\u00fbrement"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nigria\"<\/a>Le Nig\u00e9ria<\/a> est un \u00e9tat important, d’abord par sa tr\u00e8s forte population, mais aussi au niveau mondial, par son p\u00e9trole.
Etat composite, il a v\u00e9cu une ind\u00e9pendance troubl\u00e9e, par une violence multiforme, et par la guerre du Biafra (1967-1970).
Le nig\u00e9ria peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un v\u00e9ritable "chaudron de sorci\u00e8re" ou se m\u00e9langent rivalit\u00e9s ethniques<\/a>, religieuses, mais aussi p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. Le p\u00e9trole du Nig\u00e9ria \u00e9tait au centre de la guerre du Biafra, horrible guerre de s\u00e9cession, o\u00f9 s’affront\u00e9rent des camps impropables, au gr\u00e9 de leur int\u00e9r\u00eats : Nig\u00e9ria, soutenu par l’Urss, les Usa, et surtout la Grande Bretagne contre un Biafra soutenu par le Portugal et la France, ainsi que par quelques pays africains. on sait peu que cette guerre du Biafra malmena la livre, entraina le d\u00e9crochage du $ Us de l’\u00e9talon or, et aujourd’hui, le Nig\u00e9ria est crucial dans la donne <\/p>\n

p\u00e9troli\u00e8re. En effet, il est un des derniers pays \u00e0 poss\u00e9der (avec l’Angola) de confortables marges de manoeuvres pour augmenter sa production. Le delta est troubl\u00e9, coexiste la mis\u00e9re la plus grande, et la tentation de l’or noir, que des chefs de bandes ne se font pas faute de trafiquer. Les \u00e9lections du 21 avril (pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislative) auront lieu dans un contexte de violences g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es. Le Nig\u00e9ria souffre, \u00e0 l’instar de beaucoup d’autres pays africains d’\u00eatre issu de la d\u00e9colonisation, sans unit\u00e9, quelle qu’elle soit.
\"Biafra\"<\/a> Cette carte, du Biafra<\/a> correspond aussi \u00e0 celle du "Nig\u00e9ria p\u00e9trolier utile", le delta correspond aux zones p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. Le r\u00f4le trouble des compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, la corruption locale, le d\u00e9nuement extr\u00e8me de la population, qui ne peut m\u00eame plus survivre dans un milieu o\u00f9 tout est pollu\u00e9 par le p\u00e9trole : eau, sol et atmosph\u00e8re. Tout dans le delta du Niger concours \u00e0 une situation explosive. De plus, des propositions faites au gouvernement Nig\u00e9rian pour "s\u00e9curiser la zone", aurait des effets sans doute aussi pervers que la "s\u00e9curisation de l’Irak"…Une diff\u00e9rence aussi : si une crise devait faire chuter la production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re du Nig\u00e9ria, \u00e0 l’heure actuelle, la crise deviendrait vite mondiale, et \u00e0 l’instar de 1970, d\u00e9g\u00e9nerait vite en crise, non seulement p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, mais \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire extr\u00eame.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Nig\u00e9ria est un \u00e9tat important, d’abord par sa tr\u00e8s forte population, mais aussi au niveau mondial, par son p\u00e9trole.Etat composite, il a v\u00e9cu une ind\u00e9pendance troubl\u00e9e, par une violence multiforme, et par la guerre du Biafra (1967-1970).Le nig\u00e9ria peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un v\u00e9ritable "chaudron de sorci\u00e8re" ou se m\u00e9langent rivalit\u00e9s ethniques, religieuses, mais […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":5371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[1911],"class_list":["post-4200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-energie-fossile","tag-biafra-nigeria-rivalites-ethniques"],"yoast_head":"\nNig\u00e9ria : le d\u00e9sordre, doucement et s\u00fbrement - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/04\/19\/nigria-le-dsord\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Nig\u00e9ria : le d\u00e9sordre, doucement et s\u00fbrement - 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