{"id":4270,"date":"2007-03-22T14:39:46","date_gmt":"2007-03-22T14:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/22\/eolien-tat-des\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T09:53:21","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T09:53:21","slug":"eolien-tat-des","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/22\/eolien-tat-des\/","title":{"rendered":"Eolien : \u00e9tat des lieux mondial."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Eoliennes\"<\/a>Le vent de l’\u00e9olienne souffle sur l’Europe d’abord et sur le monde ensuite. Une  puissance de 15200 MW a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e en l’ann\u00e9e 2006 soit une puissance \u00e9olienne totale de 74200 MW. En Europe, d\u00e9sormais, c’est 3.3 % de la production qui est d’origine \u00e9olienne<\/a>. Un petit pourcentage, mais qui est d\u00e9sormais loin d’\u00eatre n\u00e9gligeable.
C’est surtout l’augmentation qui est forte (de 2.8 % \u00e0 3.3 %), et il est clair que si la part europ\u00e9enne dans la production mondiale diminue un peu (64 % contre 68) \u00e0 48 000 MW, la dynamique enclench\u00e9e reste vive, comme elle est vive et se renforce aux Usa (11600 MW contre 9149) et en Inde (6300 contre 4430). Mais eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 la taille des pays et donc la diff\u00e9rence des potentiels, c’est clairement la petite et vieille Europe qui garde un avantage certains.<\/p>\n

Dans cette Europe, on discerne un noyau leader (Allemagne, Espagne, Danemark) solidement implant\u00e9, par capillarit\u00e9, cette \u00e9volution fait t\u00e2che d’huile en France (3\u00b0 avec 810 MW), au Portugal, et \u00e0 un moindre degr\u00e9, Irlande et Royaume uni. Comme l’on peut le constater, les plus grands potentiels ne sont pas les plus exploit\u00e9s (France, Grande Bretagne et Irlande), \u00e0 l’exception notable du Danemark<\/a>.
Question de choix politique d’abord. L’avantage domparatif de l’Allemagne est la qualit\u00e9 et la formation de sa main d’oeuvre (ing\u00e9nieurs, techniciens et ouvriers), alors que France et Grande-Bretagne \u00e9taient\/sont domin\u00e9s par des lobbys, gazier pour l’un, nucl\u00e9aire pour l’autre. La situation de la Grande Bretagne surtout est tendue : centrales nucl\u00e9aires en fin de vie, d\u00e9pl\u00e9tion et courbe de hubbert<\/a> marqu\u00e9s pour les ressources gazi\u00e8res et p\u00e9troli\u00e9res de mer du nord. Donc un vrai probl\u00e8me de renouvellement de g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Ces deux pays vont payer le prix du non-investissement \u00e9lectrique qui les a caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 au moins la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le vent de l’\u00e9olienne souffle sur l’Europe d’abord et sur le monde ensuite. Une  puissance de 15200 MW a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e en l’ann\u00e9e 2006 soit une puissance \u00e9olienne totale de 74200 MW. En Europe, d\u00e9sormais, c’est 3.3 % de la production qui est d’origine \u00e9olienne. Un petit pourcentage, mais qui est d\u00e9sormais loin d’\u00eatre n\u00e9gligeable.C’est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":5231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[1976],"class_list":["post-4270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-eolien","tag-danemark-courbe-de-hubbert"],"yoast_head":"\nEolien : \u00e9tat des lieux mondial. - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/22\/eolien-tat-des\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Eolien : \u00e9tat des lieux mondial. - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Le vent de l’\u00e9olienne souffle sur l’Europe d’abord et sur le monde ensuite. Une  puissance de 15200 MW a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e en l’ann\u00e9e 2006 soit une puissance \u00e9olienne totale de 74200 MW. En Europe, d\u00e9sormais, c’est 3.3 % de la production qui est d’origine \u00e9olienne. 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