{"id":4352,"date":"2007-03-04T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2007-03-04T21:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T09:51:35","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T09:51:35","slug":"vnzuela-nouvell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Armes_venezuela\"<\/a>Les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole de l’Or\u00e9noque<\/a> sont connues depuis longtemps. Elles n’\u00e9taient au si\u00e9cle dernier, pas exploit\u00e9es, compos\u00e9es de brut lourd, elles n\u00e9cessitent de co\u00fbteuses usines d’extraction, mais l’extraction elle m\u00eame s’est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e beaucoup moins ardue que pr\u00e9vue.
Ces r\u00e9serves se montent \u00e0 1200 milliards de barils, dont 235 milliards exploitable, r\u00e9l\u00e9guant les r\u00e9serves saoudiennes au rang de d\u00e9tail.
Par contre, l’exploitation classique (lagune de maraca\u00efbo) a semble t’il amorc\u00e9 son d\u00e9clin.
La volont\u00e9 d’\u00e9conomie d’\u00e9nergie, l’antagonisme avec Washington, et certains milieux d’opposition interne, ont conduit le gouvernement V\u00e9n\u00e9zuelien, \u00e0 la nationalisation compl\u00e9te et totale du secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

Nationalisations qui se feraient \u00e0 51 % (en cas d’acceptation) ou totalement. Il est peu probable que les compagnies \u00e9trang\u00e9res n’acceptent pas ces nationalisations, pour deux raisons : la rel\u00e8ve technique (russe, chinoise et indienne) est pr\u00eate, et aucune compagnie ne peut n\u00e9gliger la seule r\u00e9serve de p\u00e9trole non conventionnelle d’exploitation ais\u00e9e (quoique co\u00fbteuse). Le total est \u00e9loquent : 320 milliards de r\u00e9serves (EXPLOITABLE), alors que les 260 milliards de l’arabie saoudite<\/a>, sont pour partie d\u00e9j\u00e0 extraite (55 MB), soit inexploitable (on ne va gu\u00e8re au dela des 50% d’exploitation d’un gisement). D’autre part les r\u00e9serves saoudiennes sont visiblement tr\u00e8s surestim\u00e9es.
Le nouvel et futur \u00e9mirat p\u00e9trolier a donc toutes les chances d’\u00eatre le V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela, avec une nuance d\u00e9sormais importante : le gouvernement d’Arabie saoudite est depuis 1945, partie int\u00e9grante du complexe p\u00e9trolier am\u00e9ricain, le V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela, quand \u00e0 lui s’est surtout illustr\u00e9 depuis une quarantaine d’ann\u00e9e dans des strat\u00e9gies d’affrontement avec son voisin du nord.
Serait aussi concern\u00e9 les secteurs de l’electricit\u00e9 et des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications.
Le mouvement de renationalisation n’est pas sp\u00e9cifique au continent latino-am\u00e9ricain. Il concerne aussi, de mani\u00e8re honteuse, royaume-uni, \u00e9tats-unis. En effet, les d\u00e9penses d’infrastructures sont lourdes et difficilement rentabilisables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole de l’Or\u00e9noque sont connues depuis longtemps. Elles n’\u00e9taient au si\u00e9cle dernier, pas exploit\u00e9es, compos\u00e9es de brut lourd, elles n\u00e9cessitent de co\u00fbteuses usines d’extraction, mais l’extraction elle m\u00eame s’est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e beaucoup moins ardue que pr\u00e9vue.Ces r\u00e9serves se montent \u00e0 1200 milliards de barils, dont 235 milliards exploitable, r\u00e9l\u00e9guant les r\u00e9serves saoudiennes au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":5068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[2052],"class_list":["post-4352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-energie-fossile","tag-petrole-de-lorenoque-reserves-darabies-saoudite"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole de l’Or\u00e9noque sont connues depuis longtemps. Elles n’\u00e9taient au si\u00e9cle dernier, pas exploit\u00e9es, compos\u00e9es de brut lourd, elles n\u00e9cessitent de co\u00fbteuses usines d’extraction, mais l’extraction elle m\u00eame s’est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e beaucoup moins ardue que pr\u00e9vue.Ces r\u00e9serves se montent \u00e0 1200 milliards de barils, dont 235 milliards exploitable, r\u00e9l\u00e9guant les r\u00e9serves saoudiennes au […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/armes_venezuela.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"patrick reymond\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/\",\"name\":\"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations - leblogenergie.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/armes_venezuela.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-03-04T21:51:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-12T09:51:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/armes_venezuela.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/files\/2012\/07\/armes_venezuela.png\",\"width\":\"250\",\"height\":\"279\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/\",\"name\":\"leblogenergie\",\"description\":\"Just another The Social Media Group Network site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/348ae2a6d3fa221c5d38a293ee3dba3c\",\"name\":\"patrick reymond\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"patrick reymond\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/author\/patrick-reymond\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations - leblogenergie.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2007\/03\/04\/vnzuela-nouvell\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela : nouvelles nationalisations - leblogenergie.com","twitter_description":"Les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole de l’Or\u00e9noque sont connues depuis longtemps. 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