{"id":885,"date":"2009-05-22T11:05:53","date_gmt":"2009-05-22T11:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/05\/22\/la-reunion-de-copenhague-combleratelle-les-grandes-lacunes-du-protocole-de-kyoto\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T11:38:28","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T11:38:28","slug":"la-reunion-de-copenhague-combleratelle-les-grandes-lacunes-du-protocole-de-kyoto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/05\/22\/la-reunion-de-copenhague-combleratelle-les-grandes-lacunes-du-protocole-de-kyoto\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9union de Copenhague comblera-t-elle les grandes lacunes du protocole de Kyoto?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"Kyoto-protocol\"<\/a>                                                        L<\/strong>e protocole de Kyoto ratifi\u00e9 en 1997 par 37 pays industrialis\u00e9s, qui a pris effet \u00e0 partir de 2005 et qui prendra fin au 31 D\u00e9cembre 2012, quels que soient ses m\u00e9rites dans la prise de conscience mondiale de la menace climatique, a p\u00e2ti de plusieurs handicaps. Le premier et le plus important a \u00e9t\u00e9 la non ratification par certains grands pays dont les Etats-Unis. Depuis ce sont 183 pays qui l'ont ratifi\u00e9. La r\u00e9union de Copenhague au mois de D\u00e9cembre, avec le ralliement attendu des Etats-Unis, devrait acter le ralliement de la quasi unanimit\u00e9 des Nations. Douze ans pour convaincre!<\/p>\n

                   Mais il existe d'autres lacunes qui devront \u00eatre abord\u00e9es. Parmi les plus importantes il faut noter d'une part la non prise en compte des r\u00e9alisations de centrales nucl\u00e9aires dans les m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de CO2 que sont le Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) et le Joint Implementation (JI); d'autre part, les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de captage et de stockage du CO2 n'avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 retenus comme dignes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque. <\/p>\n

                   Ces sujets vont \u00eatre abord\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9union pr\u00e9paratoire de Bonn au mois de Juin. La prise en compte de ces technologies indispensables pour assurer une r\u00e9elle d\u00e9croissance des \u00e9missions mondiales de CO2 dans les d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir, sera le crit\u00e8re principal qui permettra de juger du r\u00e9alisme des n\u00e9gociations. Un paragraphe particulier devra \u00eatre \u00e9galement consacr\u00e9 aux m\u00e9canismes de transferts de technologies des pays industrialis\u00e9s vers les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, autre cl\u00e9 majeure pour l'avancement des actions de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de CO2 chinoises ou indiennes.<\/p>\n

                   Pour ce qui concerne l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire, Yvo de Boer, Secr\u00e9taire Ex\u00e9cutif  aux Nations Unies de l'UNFCCC  a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9union de Bonn quatre options:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. les projets nucl\u00e9aires doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9finitivement bannis des m\u00e9canismes CDM et JI,\n
  2. les projets nucl\u00e9aires ne seront pas retenus pour ce nouveau cycle qui d\u00e9marrera en 2013,\n
  3. les projets nucl\u00e9aires seront retenus pour ce nouveau cycle mais sans garantie ult\u00e9rieure,\n
  4. les projets nucl\u00e9aires seront d\u00e9finitivement \u00e9ligibles dans les CDM et JI. <\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le 22 Mai 2009.<\/p>\n

    –<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                             Le protocole de Kyoto ratifi\u00e9 en 1997 par 37 pays industrialis\u00e9s, qui a pris effet \u00e0 partir de 2005 et qui prendra fin au 31 D\u00e9cembre 2012, quels que soient ses m\u00e9rites dans la prise de conscience mondiale de la menace climatique, a p\u00e2ti de plusieurs handicaps. Le premier et le plus important a \u00e9t\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":20300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nLa r\u00e9union de Copenhague comblera-t-elle les grandes lacunes du protocole de Kyoto? - leblogenergie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogenergie\/2009\/05\/22\/la-reunion-de-copenhague-combleratelle-les-grandes-lacunes-du-protocole-de-kyoto\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"La r\u00e9union de Copenhague comblera-t-elle les grandes lacunes du protocole de Kyoto? - leblogenergie.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"                                                         Le protocole de Kyoto ratifi\u00e9 en 1997 par 37 pays industrialis\u00e9s, qui a pris effet \u00e0 partir de 2005 et qui prendra fin au 31 D\u00e9cembre 2012, quels que soient ses m\u00e9rites dans la prise de conscience mondiale de la menace climatique, a p\u00e2ti de plusieurs handicaps. 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