{"id":1022,"date":"2006-04-19T13:28:32","date_gmt":"2006-04-19T13:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2006\/04\/19\/le-champ-de-fig\/"},"modified":"2012-08-27T09:56:15","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T09:56:15","slug":"le-champ-de-fig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2006\/04\/19\/le-champ-de-fig\/","title":{"rendered":"Le champ de figues"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Figuieres\"<\/a>
Visite hier \u00e0 un passionn\u00e9 de la figue qui, depuis plus de 35 ans collectionne et cultive inlassablement diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de ce fruit originaire d\u2019Asie Mineure. Francis Honor\u00e9, propri\u00e9taire de l\u2019exploitation \u201cLes Figui\u00e8res<\/a>\u201d a ainsi arpent\u00e9 le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 la recherche des esp\u00e8ces les plus rares et les plus anciennes que le \u201cmarch\u00e9\u201d contemporain, h\u00e9las, tend \u00e0 oublier ou d\u00e9laisser au profit de rendements imm\u00e9diats discutables. Ce sont donc pr\u00e8s de 150 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s que l\u2019on retrouve dans son grand verger et qui se disputent la vedette. D\u00e8s la mi-juin, on peut y d\u00e9guster quelques vari\u00e9t\u00e9s dites \u201cbif\u00e8res\u201d jusqu\u2019aux derni\u00e8res qui se font parfois attendre, s\u2019offrant \u00e0 la cueillette au d\u00e9but du mois de d\u00e9cembre !
En cette saison, d\u00e9but du printemps, tandis que les feuilles du Ficus Carica<\/a><\/em> se forment, grandissent de jour en jour, se baignant de Soleil et que les \u201cboutons\u201d se gonflent, on peut se d\u00e9lecter avec les bonnes confitures pr\u00e9par\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de figues blanches ou noires. On peut aussi y d\u00e9couvrir les merveilles savoureuses que la figue inspire comme l\u2019original et non moins d\u00e9licieux \u201cNectar de Figues\u201d ou un formidable \u201cCondiment \u00e0 la Figue et au Vinaigre Balsamique\u201d. Toutes ces pr\u00e9parations \u00e9veillent la gourmandise et la bonne humeur, enchantent notre palais et nous convient \u00e0 une table o\u00f9 y seront associ\u00e9s diverses viandes et l\u00e9gumes, les recettes ne manquent pas.<\/p>\n

N\u2019oublions pas que dans la nature, nous pouvons rencontrer, au bord des chemins ou dans des ruines o\u00f9 l\u2019arbre aime s’\u00e9panouir, des Capri Figuiers<\/em> aux fleurs m\u00e2les et d\u2019autres qui seront des figuiers femelles … Puisqu\u2019on parle de fleurs, pendant longtemps l\u2019homme s\u2019est interrog\u00e9 sur son absence or, on sait aujourd\u2019hui que certaines figues sont, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, des fleurs \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, leur calice abritant un insecte qui sera ensuite charg\u00e9 de polliniser. Bien entendu ce sont les figues femelles qui sont les meilleures et que l\u2019on a plaisir \u00e0 ramasser \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, en ao\u00fbt ou en septembre. <\/p>\n

\"Figueouverte\"<\/a>
Culturellement, la forme \u00e9quivoque de ce fruit tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 parce qu\u2019il est tr\u00e8s nourrissant et qu\u2019il offre des r\u00e9coltes tr\u00e8s abondantes, est souvent identifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la f\u00e9condit\u00e9, la fertilit\u00e9, aim\u00e9 de Dyonisos et de Priappe, l\u2019arbre abrite la Louve qui allaite les deux gar\u00e7ons Romus et Remulus, les Romains lui vouent un culte et l’appellent m\u00eame la mamelle<\/em> (rumen<\/em>), il donne lui-m\u00eame, quand il est bl\u00e9ss\u00e9, un lait blanc ou latex. C\u2019est une feuille de figuier qui couvre le sexe d\u2019Adam et d\u2019\u00c9ve, et on le retrouve chant\u00e9 plusieurs fois par les po\u00e8tes arabo-andalous, grecs, romains, \u00e9gyptiens ou, plus pr\u00e8s de nous, Francis Ponge . En h\u00e9breu, le mot figuier d\u00e9signe \u00e0 la fois le fruit et le d\u00e9sir charnel et dans la langue Berb\u00e8re, de par son \u00e9vocation des parties g\u00e9nitales masculines, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re ne pas le prononcer et dire khrif<\/em> qui signifie automne<\/em>, p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9colte du fruit. C\u2019est aussi sous une autre vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de figuiers, le Ficus Reliogisa<\/em>, que le Boudha connut l\u2019illumination. On raconte qu\u2019au Couvent des Capucins \u00e0 Roscoff dans le Finist\u00e8re, un figuier<\/a> avait \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9 en 1621 et couvrait, il y a une vingtaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, plus de 600 m. carr\u00e9s de surface au sol.<\/p>\n

Bibliographie : \u201cLe Figuier\u201d d\u2019Alain Pontopiddan; \u201cFigues\u201d de Pierre Baud, Raoul Reichrath, Reinhard Rosenau; \u00ab\u00a0Mythologie des arbres\u00a0\u00bb de Jacques Brosse; \u201cFigues Gourmandes\u201d de Pierrette Chalendar.
Cr\u00e9dit photo : X. Demeersman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Visite hier \u00e0 un passionn\u00e9 de la figue qui, depuis plus de 35 ans collectionne et cultive inlassablement diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de ce fruit originaire d\u2019Asie Mineure. Francis Honor\u00e9, propri\u00e9taire de l\u2019exploitation \u201cLes Figui\u00e8res\u201d a ainsi arpent\u00e9 le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 la recherche des esp\u00e8ces les plus rares et les plus anciennes que le \u201cmarch\u00e9\u201d contemporain, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":356,"featured_media":2715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arbres"],"yoast_head":"\nLe champ de figues - Le blog jardin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2006\/04\/19\/le-champ-de-fig\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le champ de figues - Le blog jardin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Visite hier \u00e0 un passionn\u00e9 de la figue qui, depuis plus de 35 ans collectionne et cultive inlassablement diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de ce fruit originaire d\u2019Asie Mineure. 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