{"id":1466,"date":"2005-04-20T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-20T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2005\/04\/20\/le-phhoenix-le\/"},"modified":"2012-08-27T09:43:01","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T09:43:01","slug":"le-phhoenix-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2005\/04\/20\/le-phhoenix-le\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Phoenix, le plus connu des palmiers"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Palmier\"<\/a> Sous les climats non m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, mais n\u00e9anmoins temp\u00e9r\u00e9s, la culture de certains palmiers rustiques est possible moyennant quelques pr\u00e9cautions; c’est le cas du  plus populaire d’entre eux, le phoenix<\/a> canariensis<\/a> ou dattier des Canaries; <\/p>\n

Il fait partie des Ar\u00e9cac\u00e9es<\/a>, et doit son nom non pas \u00e0 l’oiseau l\u00e9gendaire, mais aux ph\u00e9niciens qui l’ont largement implant\u00e9 tout autour de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Palmier tr\u00e8s d\u00e9coratif au stipe massif, coiff\u00e9 de gigantesques pennes d’un vert sombre, il cache derri\u00e8re cette belle apparence de redoutables \u00e9pines situ\u00e9es \u00e0 la base de ses p\u00e9tioles; ces piq\u00fbres \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s douloureuses, \u00e9vitez de l’installer dans un lieu de passage. Dans des conditions id\u00e9ales de culture, le stipe de ce palmier peut atteindre 12m de haut, et ses feuilles, 6m de long.<\/p>\n

Plantez-le, comme tous les palmiers<\/a> en terre r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e (et non pas l’hiver), dans un sol tr\u00e8s riche; une terre silico-argileuse est id\u00e9ale, il n’aime pas beaucoup le calcaire. Durant l’\u00e9t\u00e9, arrosez-le et apportez-lui un maximum d’azote, jusqu’\u00e0 1kg de sang s\u00e9ch\u00e9 par mois pour un beau sujet. Lorsque les feuilles sont fan\u00e9es, taillez les p\u00e9tioles au ras du tronc \u00e0 l’aide d’une scie \u00e9go\u00efne; votre palmier sera plus beau, et abritera moins de parasites.<\/p>\n

Le phoenix canariensis supporte des hivers \u00e0 -8\u00b0C, et peut survivre m\u00eame \u00e0 -12\u00b0C, mais il est conseill\u00e9 de le prot\u00e9ger, y compris au niveau des feuilles qui peuvent \u00eatre br\u00fbl\u00e9es par les gel\u00e9es; personnellement, je l’entoure de brande<\/a> jusqu’au  niveau sup\u00e9rieur du stipe, je r\u00e9unis ensuite toutes les feuilles, les maintiens avec une ficelle, et les couvre d’un double voile de protection. Seules les r\u00e9gions du pourtour m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en peuvent se passer de ces pr\u00e9cautions, et c’est \u00e9galement valable pour quelques sujets bien abrit\u00e9s sur la c\u00f4te atlantique.<\/p>\n

Soyez prudents lorsque vous achetez un phoenix, la plupart ont de longues palmes tr\u00e8s d\u00e9coratives, mais ce sont des sujets forc\u00e9s qui ont grandi \u00e0 l’ombre, et ne supporteront pas bien l’installation plein soleil de votre jardin; les feuilles br\u00fbleront assur\u00e9ment le premier \u00e9t\u00e9; rassurez-vous, il en \u00e9mettra de nouvelles l’ann\u00e9e suivante, cette fois bien en rapport avec le stipe, donc plus petites; pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez donc toujours un palmier massif, \u00e0 un palmier bien fourni en feuilles.<\/p>\n

Le phoenix se pr\u00eate mal \u00e0 la culture en pot, du fait de son important syst\u00e8me radiculaire; si c’est le cas, donnez lui beaucoup d’eau et d’engrais, et rempotez le r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement en supprimant le "chignon".<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sous les climats non m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, mais n\u00e9anmoins temp\u00e9r\u00e9s, la culture de certains palmiers rustiques est possible moyennant quelques pr\u00e9cautions; c’est le cas du  plus populaire d’entre eux, le phoenix canariensis ou dattier des Canaries; Il fait partie des Ar\u00e9cac\u00e9es, et doit son nom non pas \u00e0 l’oiseau l\u00e9gendaire, mais aux ph\u00e9niciens qui l’ont largement implant\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":358,"featured_media":1807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-palmiers"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Phoenix, le plus connu des palmiers - Le blog jardin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2005\/04\/20\/le-phhoenix-le\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Phoenix, le plus connu des palmiers - 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