{"id":55,"date":"2009-11-09T08:22:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-09T08:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2009\/11\/09\/le-figuier-de-b\/"},"modified":"2012-08-27T10:40:35","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T10:40:35","slug":"le-figuier-de-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2009\/11\/09\/le-figuier-de-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Le figuier de barbarie, une culture d’avenir."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Groupe_de_fruits_du_figuier_de_barbarie\"<\/a> Il est originaire des r\u00e9gions arides du Mexique<\/a> et a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en Afrique du Nord au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Depuis, il a pris une r\u00e9elle importance \u00e9conomique dans les pays qui le cultivent<\/a> car les Etats-Unis et l’Europe se sont pris d’un engouement certain pour les fruits exotiques dont la figue de barbarie fait partie.<\/p>\n

C’est une plante qui appartient au genre Opunta<\/a>, celui  qui nous interesse  aujourd’hui est celui qu’on connait  bien dans le sud de la France: l’Opunta ficus-indica.<\/p>\n

Le figuier de barbarie un arbuste <\/a>de 2 \u00e0 5 m qui est tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9. Ses tiges sont des segments plats en forme de raquette appel\u00e9s cladodes, elles sont  capables  d’emmagasiner une grande quantit\u00e9 d’eau et permettent \u00e0 la plante de bien r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la s\u00e8cheresse.
Cette g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse succulente a une force d’expansion incroyable, elle  se contente de bien peu pour vivre et ne redoute que les gel\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Dans le midi on peut les voir d\u00e9gringoler des murs et murets en pierres s\u00e8ches  expos\u00e9s en plein soleil, les situations br\u00fblantes leur conviennent fort bien. Les figuiers de barbarie sont aussi souvent utilis\u00e9s en haie d\u00e9fensive car ils forment des buissons denses et leurs raquettes recouvertes de piquants sont tr\u00e8s dissuasives.
La floraison intervient \u00e0 partir de la deuxi\u00e8me ou troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, elle est spectaculaire avec de belles fleurs jaunes<\/a> de 10 cm qui s’\u00e9panouissent en juin-juillet.
Les fruits sont juteux et tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9s actuellement, ils ont une jolie couleur jaune et rouge \u00e0 maturite, un go\u00fbt l\u00e9g\u00e8rement acidul\u00e9 plut\u00f4t agr\u00e9able et de bonnes qualit\u00e9s nutritionnelles car riches en sels min\u00e9raux, en eau et en vitamines.
Toute la plante est comestible<\/a>, les jeunes segments plats  peuvent \u00eatre consomm\u00e9s en salade, ou bien frits ou cuits.
Il vaut mieux se munir de gants \u00e9pais pour oter les piquants avant de les cuisiner!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est originaire des r\u00e9gions arides du Mexique et a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en Afrique du Nord au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Depuis, il a pris une r\u00e9elle importance \u00e9conomique dans les pays qui le cultivent car les Etats-Unis et l’Europe se sont pris d’un engouement certain pour les fruits exotiques dont la figue de barbarie fait partie. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":354,"featured_media":4631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plantes-mediterraneennes"],"yoast_head":"\nLe figuier de barbarie, une culture d'avenir. - Le blog jardin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thesocialmedia.com\/leblogjardin\/2009\/11\/09\/le-figuier-de-b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le figuier de barbarie, une culture d'avenir. - Le blog jardin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il est originaire des r\u00e9gions arides du Mexique et a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en Afrique du Nord au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Depuis, il a pris une r\u00e9elle importance \u00e9conomique dans les pays qui le cultivent car les Etats-Unis et l’Europe se sont pris d’un engouement certain pour les fruits exotiques dont la figue de barbarie fait partie. 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